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  Graham is our education consultant and materials developer of "English in the Air". He is working for the English Schools Foundation. You are welcome to send us your questions related to English-learning by watching television programmes. Graham will select 5 of your questions to post on this website every week. Join us!


Question 239 -- Verb tense with 'first' and 'second' & 'take' or 'have'

Dear Mr Young,

I have three questions.

1. 'This is the second time I have written to you.' Is this sentence correct - 'is' followed by the present perfect tense? I wrote to you a year ago. 'That was the first time I had written to you.' Again, is this sentence correct - 'was' followed by the past perfect tense?

2. We take a bath/shower every day; we use water to do it. Then could we say 'We use water to bath'? Or 'We use water to take a bath'?

3. Suppose I had fruit for breakfast every day. If I decided not to have any tomorrow, then I would tell my maid, 'No need to ? fruit for breakfast tomorrow.' Which verb should I use? We could not use 'have', could we?

Did I ask too many questions? I really would like to know the answers. Could you help me? Thank you in advance for your patience and precious time.

Regards,
Kathy Cheung (Mrs)


Dear Mrs Cheung

It's my pleasure to answer your questions.

1. first / second
'This is the second time I have written to you.'
We use the present perfect tense when counting the number of times we have done an activity.

e.g.
This is third time that I have been to Disneyland this year.
I have taken my driving test six times but never passed!

'That was the first time I had written to you.'
We use the past perfect tense when a 'present perfect' event is described in the past.

2. take a bath
'We use water to take a bath' is more common. Cleopatra used milk to take a bath!

Americans could say, 'We use water to bathe' but this is quite formal. (http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=6248&dict=CALD)

British speakers usually have a bath whereas American speakers usually take a bath.

3. fruit for breakfast tomorrow
I would say this to my helper:

'There's no need to serve fruit for breakfast tomorrow.'

I would say this to my daughter:

'We won't have fruit for breakfast tomorrow.'

Having fruit every day is a great idea. I'll try it too!

Thanks
Graham



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